UNDERSTANDING ROCKER ARM GEOMETRY
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Due to variables beyond the control of the engine builder, the notion that the rocker arm contact pattern on the tip of the valve is supposed to be in the center of the valve tip is not always correct. Items such as the rocker arm radius (the arc of the rocker arm tip travel), the difference in distance and angle between the rocker arm and valve stem centerlines, the valve tip height and push rod length combine to create the contact point. To be sure that you benefit from the entire lifter rise created by the camshaft lobe, you should always ensure that the rocker arm arc is at 90o to the valve stem centerline at mid valve lift. Fine-tuning the rocker arm contact point to achieve the same point of contact at valve closed and max lift will produce the desired 90o angle at mid lift.
Figure B shows the relationship between the rocker arm tip and the valve stem tip when the push rod is too short or the valve tip is too high.
![]() Figure C shows the relationship between the rocker arm tip and the valve stem tip when the push rod is too long or the valve tip is too low. |
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